THE CHAOS
And here is the poem of Charivarius For the Dutchman who thinks that he knows how to talk English. It will show him the progress he has made with the pronunciation. Also worth reading for Britishers
Dearest creatures in Creation,
Studying English pronunciation
I will teach you in my verse
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse and worse.
It will keep you Suzy, busy,
Make your head with heat grow dizzy;
Tear in eye your dress you'll tear.
So shall I! Oh, hear my prayer,
Pray, console your loving poet.
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it!
Just compare heart, beard and heard,
Dies and diet, lord and word,
Sword and sward, retain and Britain,
(mind the latter, how it's written!)
Made has not the sound of bade,
Say, said, pay-paid, laid, but plaid.
Now I surely will not plague you
With such words as vague and ague,
But be careful how you speak,
Say break, steak, but bleak and streak,
Previous, precious; fuchsias, via;
Pipe, snipe, recipe and choir,
Cloven, oven; how and low;
Script, receipt; shoe, poem, toe,
Hear me say, devoid of trickery;
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore,
Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles;
Exiles, similes, reviles;
Wholly, holly; signal, signing;
Thames; examining, combining;
Scholar, vicar and cigar,
Solar, mica, war and far.
From desire; desirable admirable from admire;
Lumber, plumber; bier but brier;
Chatham, brougham; renown but known,
Knowledge; done, but gone and tone,
One, anemone; Balmoral;
Kitchen, lichen; laundry, laurel;
Gertrude, German; wind and mind;
Scene, Melpomene, mankind;
Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather,
Reading, Reading, heathen, heather.
This phonetic labyrinth
Gives moss, gross, brook, brooch, ninth, plinth.
Billet does not end like ballet;
Banquet, wallet, mallet, chalet;
Blood and flood are not like food,
Nor is mould like should and would.
.
Banquet is not nearly parquet,
This is said to rime with darky.
Viscous, viscount; lead and broad;
Toward, to forward, to reward,
And your pronunciation's O.K.
When you correctly say croquet;
Rounded, wounded; grieve and sieve;
Friend and fiend; alive and live;
Liberty, library, heave and heaven;
Rachel, ache, moustache; eleven;
We say hallowed, but allowed;
People, leopard; towed, but vowed.
Mark the difference, moreover,
Between mover, plover, Dover,
Leeches, breeches; wise, precise;
Chalice but police and lice.
Camel; constable, unstable;
Principle, disciple; label;
Petal, penal and canal;
Wait, surmise, plait, promise; pal.
Suit, suite, ruin; circuit, conduit,
rime with shirk it and beyond it,
But it is not hard to tell,
Why it's pall, mall, but Pall Mall.
Muscle, muscular; goal; iron;
Timber, climber; bullion, lion,
Worm and storm; chaise, chaos, chair;
Senator, spectator, mayor.
Ivy, privy; famous, clamour,
And enamour rime with "hammer".
Pussy, hussy and possess.
Desert but dessert, address.
Golf, wolf; countenance; lieutenants
Hoist, in lieu of flags, left pennants.
River, rival; tomb, bomb, comb;
Doll and roll and some and home.
Stranger does not rime with anger,
Neither does devour with clangour.
Soul, but foul and gaunt, but aunt;
Pont, front, wont; want, grand, and grant,
Shoes, goes, does*. Now first say: finger,
And then singer, ginger, linger.
Real, zeal; mauve, gauze and gauge;
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age.
Query does not rime with with very,
Nor does fury sound like bury.
Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth and loth;
Job, Job, blossom, bosom, oath.
Though the difference seems little,
We say actual, but victual,
Seat, sweat, chaste, caste; Leigh, eight, height;
Put, nut; granite, but unite.
(* No you are wrong. This is the plural of "doe")
.
Reefer does not rime with "deafer",
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
Dull, bull; Geoffrey, George; ate, late;
Hint, pint; senate, but sedate;
Scenic, Arabic, pacific;
Science, conscience, scientific;
Tour, but our, and succour, four;
Gas, alas and Arkansas;
Sea, idea, guinea, area,
Psalm; Maria but malaria;
Youth, south, southern; cleanse and clean;
Doctrine, turpentine, marine.
Compare alien with Italian,
Dandelion with battalion,
Sally with ally; yea, ye,
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay;
Say aver, but ever, fever,
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver.
Never guess - it is not safe;
We say calves, valves, half but Ralph!
Heron, granary, canary;
Crevice, and device, and eyrie;
Face but preface, but efface,
Phlegm, phlegmatic; ass, glass, bass;
Large, but target, gin, give, verging;
Ought, out, joust and scour, but scourging;
Ear, but earn; and wear and tear,
Do not rime with "here", but "ere".
Seven is right, but so is even;
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen;
Monkey, donkey; clerk and jerk;
Asp, grasp, wasp; and cork and work.
Pronunciation - think of psyche! -
Is a paling, stout and spikey;
Won't it make you lose your wits,
Writing "groats" and saying groats?
It's a dark abyss or tunnel,
Strewn with stones, like rowlock, gunwhale,
Islington and Isle of Wight,
Housewife, verdict and indict!
Don't you think so reader, rather,
Saying lather, bather, father?
Finally: which rimes with "enough",
Though, through, plough, cough, dough, or tough?
Hiccough has the sound of "cup" ......
My advice is - give it up!
.
Transcribed 11.11.2009 - Philip
Note:
Care and pair rhyme
because they sound alike, but they don't have the same rime.
The rime for care is -are.
The rime for pair is -air.
Think of rime as the word family